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What do I need to know about the Financial Services Authority?

The Financial Services Authority is an independent regulatory body funded by the finance industry, which was given legal powers by the Financial Services and Market Act (2000). It is a company limited by guarantee. The Board is appointed by HM Treasury and sets policy. There is also an Executive which deals with day-to-day business.

The FSA has four aims:

  • To maintain confidence in the UK’s financial structure. The FSA achieves this by, for example, overseeing financial exchanges and other market infrastructure providers; carrying out market surveillance; and checking transactions.
  • To increase the public’s awareness of the structure of the UK’s finance industry. The FSA helps people gain the knowledge, capability and skills needed to become intelligent consumers, so that they become more able to manage their financial affairs.
  • To protect consumers. The FSA monitors all applicants who wish to be members of the FSA and aims to admit only those organisations and individuals who meet the stated criteria (including honesty, capability and financial standing) to be involved in regulated financial activity. When they are registered, the FSA expect firms and individuals to maintain the standards defined by the FSA. The FSA then measures how far the businesses and individuals meet these standards. Where serious problems are found the FSA examines the situation and, if appropriate, disciplines or prosecutes those responsible. The FSA can also use their authority to hand funds back to clients.
  • To bring about a decrease in financial crime. The FSA is concerned with three main types of financial crime: money laundering; fraud and dishonesty; and criminal financial wrongdoing (such as insider dealing).

Whilst working towards these aims, the FSA takes account of:

  • The requirement to be cost efficient and effective in the use of resources.
  • The management’s responsibility for the business it regulates.
  • The need to balance any restrictions on financial organisations with the benefits for customers and industry of the FSA’s regulation.
  • The need to promote innovation in business.The international character of financial markets and services, and the competitive position of the UK within these.
  • The importance of competition between financial firms.

The Regulation of Insurance Intermediaries

The FSA will soon be responsible for the regulation of general insurance. This will include car insurance, house insurance, contents insurance and Life Insurance. This has come about because of the Insurance Mediation Directive from the European Parliament, which makes formal regulation of general insurance brokers necessary. The new regulations are currently being discussed and developed to ensure that there are proper protections for clients while retaining the important business aspects of competition and innovation.

The changes to Regulation are expected in the UK early in 2005.

Visit the FSA Website

Find the Financial Services Authority at www.fsa.gov.uk

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